Engage yourself in the vibrant tapestry of India’s cultural heritage as we uncover the many festivals that paint this diverse country with their unique hues. Welcome to ‘Festivals Name in Hindi,’ an article designed specifically for those who hold a keen interest in understanding the cultural significance behind India’s most celebrated occasions.
Each festival, or ‘tyohar’ as it is known in Hindi, represents an intricate blend of traditions, rituals, and sociocultural norms that offer invaluable insights into the heart of Indian society. So fasten your seat belts and prepare for an enlightening voyage through the labyrinth of India’s festive spirit.
List of Festivals Name in Hindi
Given below is the list of festivals name in Hindi and English.
1. Diwali दिवाली
Diwali and the Festival of Lights are India’s most anticipated and well-known festivals. Throughout the nation, people are extending warm greetings to the celebration. Five days are dedicated to celebrating this grand holiday. The main rites of the Diwali festival are functioned on the third day of the celebration.
The main customs of the occasion include:
- Lighting Diyas and candles throughout the house.
- Worshiping Laxmi Ganesha to invoke health and wealth.
- Setting off fireworks.
Also, it is now a must for the celebration of Diwali to include sharing sentimental gifts. Diwali presents are exchanged between friends, relatives, and coworkers as a sign of love and affection.
2. Holi होली
The Holi Festival, also known as the festival of colors, is an intriguing religious and cultural event that involves much more than merely hurling colorful paint into the air. Hindus have been celebrating the holiday of Holi since the beginning of time. The Holi Festival is a method to celebrate the arrival of spring and a chance for individuals to start over and let all of their inhibitions go. One of the few occasions when fervent Hindus can let loose is during the Holi Festival, when legend has it, the gods look the other way.
They relax and enjoy each other’s company, make time to dance, have a good tie, and disregard cultural conventions. Participants at the Holi Festival hurl powdered dye into the air, dousing everyone in brilliant hues. The colors have a variety of symbolic implications in a religious context; they might signify a vivid new life or even, in a way, represent sin. One’s commitment to living healthily and purging oneself of evils and demons might be symbolized for some by washing off the color at the end of the day.
3. Raksha Bandhan रक्षा बंधन
An annual celebration sharing the same title takes place in the Indian Subcontinent, with Raksha Bandhan being the main event. This historic Hindu ritual is recognized and celebrated widely. The Hindu lunar calendar marks the month of Shraavana, typically in August, as the period for observing Raksha Bandhan. Furthermore, regions around the globe heavily influenced by Hindu traditions also commemorate this event.
On this day, sisters from all walks of life adorn their brothers’ wrists with a special charm or talisman known as a rakhi. In return, they receive a gift that symbolizes the brothers’ pledge to share in their care responsibilities and provide them with protection. As part of this ritual, a household priest accepts monetary donations in return for attaching talismans, charms, or threads on the wrists of his followers or for adjusting their sacred thread.
4. Durga Puja दुर्गा पूजा
Durga Puja is a religious festival celebrated in India with great enthusiasm nationwide. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata, holds immense reverence for this festival, where they pay tribute to the immeasurable power of Lady Durga.
This festival takes place over the entire Navaratri season for ten days. From the sixth to the ninth day of Navaratri, spectators can view the gigantic pandals dedicated to goddess Durga. On Navaratri’s tenth day, idols of goddess Durga referred to as Dashami, are immersed in water in a ceremony called Visarjan.
5. Karva Chauth करवा चौथ
Every year, married Hindu women mark the one-day festival of Karva Chauth, during which they fast from dawn to moonrise and offer prayers for their husbands’ health and longevity. Unmarried ladies who pray to find a desirable life partner also observe the event. According to the Hindu lunar calendar, it occurs on the fourth day of the dark fortnight (also known as Krishna Paksh or the declining phase of the moon).
Usually, this event takes place from the middle to the end of October. It is believed to have originated from a time when wives would pray for the safe return of their husbands from wars in faraway lands. Furthermore, it is seen as a festival marking the end of the harvest season. Regardless of its historical roots, this holiday serves as an opportunity to strengthen familial bonds.
6. Eid ईद
Eid al-Fitr, also referred to as the Festival of Sweets, is the first of two major holidays that Muslims globally celebrate. This sacred festival marks the end of Ramadan, a holy month where Muslims fast from dawn till dusk. The observance of Eid al-Fitr takes place during the initial three days of Shawwl, which is the tenth month in the Islamic calendar. It serves as a commemoration for concluding Ramadan’s month-long fast.
Eid al-Adha is celebrated by Muslims globally, signifying the end of the hajj rituals in Mina, near Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Like Eid al-Fitr, it is characterized by communal prayers on the holiday’s initial day. The celebration commences on Dhu al-Hijjah’s tenth day, the Islamic calendar’s final month, and continues for another three days.
7. Christmas क्रिसमस
The celebration of Christmas, which takes place on the 25th of December, is a significant religious occasion that holds worldwide cultural and economic influence. Individuals have memorialized this day for over two thousand years with a blend of secular and religious traditions. For followers of Christianity, this day commemorates the birth anniversary of Jesus from Nazareth, whose teachings form the basis of their belief system.
Common traditions include:
- Giving gifts.
- Putting up Christmas trees.
- Going to church.
- Gathering with loved ones for feasts.
- Watching for Santa Claus.
Around the world, the middle of winter has traditionally been a festive period. Early Europeans celebrated light and birth amid the darkest of times centuries before the arrival of the man known as Jesus.
8. Basant Panchmi बसंत पंचमी
Hindus celebrate Basant Panchami, a springtime holiday, typically around February. People worship Goddess Saraswati, the deity of study, music, and knowledge, on this auspicious day. Schools, colleges, and other educational institutions across India observe this day. Students pray to the Goddess for music, art, and academic success.
Even though the holiday may be observed differently in each state in India, some similar patterns continue. A yellow sari, the Goddess’s color, is commonly seen in women. Yellow is a significant hue because mustard is frequently picked during festivals. Moreover, many kinds of Karnataka sweets are produced, offered to Maa Saraswati, and given out as “prasad.”
9. Pongal पोंगल
Pongal, one of India’s most well-known holidays, is widely observed by Tamils worldwide. The Tamil solar calendar places the celebration of Pongal in the Tai month. It is a four-day festival honoring the Sun God. Moreover, it heralds the start of Uttarayan, the Sun’s northward voyage. Tamil literature is where the phrase “Pongal,” which means “to boil,” comes from.
South India has historically celebrated it, particularly among Tamils. Following the harvest of crops like rice, sugarcane, turmeric, etc., it is mainly a harvest festival commemorated in Tamil Nadu for four days in January and February (Thai). The Bhogi festival is celebrated on the first day, Thai Pongal on the second, Mattu Pongal on the third, and Kaanum Pongal on the fourth.
10. Baisakhi बैसाखी
Hindus joyfully celebrate the harvest festival, also known as Baisakhi or Vaisakhi, as the beginning of the new year throughout most of India. It signifies the end of the harvest season in India, which is a fruitful time for farmers. This festival, also known as Vaisakhi, is exciting and happy. Given the sizeable Sikh community in these two states and how enthusiastically they celebrate this festival, Baisakhi is particularly important to Punjab and Haryana.
Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is celebrated on the initial day of the Vaisakh month, which falls in April or May as per the Sikh calendar. Interestingly, this day also marks the commencement of the Punjabi New Year.
11. Ganesh Chaturthi गणेश चतुर्थी
Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chavithi, is a revered Hindu celebration that lasts ten days yearly. The Hindu calendar commemorates the festival during the Bhadra month, usually between the middle of August and September. It is the adored elephant-headed deity Lord Ganesha’s birthday.
Most Hindus remember Ganesha and ask for his blessings before beginning any significant activity because he is revered as the God of wealth, science, knowledge, wisdom, and prosperity. There are 108 various names for Lord Ganesh, including Gajanana, Vinayaka, and Vighnaharta. Hindus all across the world rejoice and celebrate this occasion with tremendous devotion. In India, it is most widely observed in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana.
12. Janmashtami जन्माष्टमी
The Hindu community celebrates Krishna Janmashtami fervently because it is thought that Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation or avatar of Lord Vishnu, was born on this day. The Vrindava-Mathura region is where Krishna is thought to have been born, and the festival is frequently observed there with a lot of fanfare. The festival’s folklore states that Lord Krishna was born in Mathura during Ashtami night in August and September.
Due to his parents, Devaki and Vasudev, being imprisoned by his uncle, King Kansa, Krishna was birthed within the confines of Mathura prison. This incarceration resulted from a prophecy foretold King Kansa’s downfall at the hands of Devaki and Vasudev’s eighth offspring. However, just before Krishna’s arrival into the world, Vasudev escaped jail. He journeyed to Vrindavan, where he entrusted his newborn son to Yashoda and Nanda’s care. It was in Vrindavan that Krishna spent his childhood years.
13. Navaratri नवरात्रि
A celebration of the Divine Feminine, Navaratri is most frequently linked to Durga Ma and Goddess Parvati. Navarati is the name of a religious festival. Nine days and nights are dedicated to this event, during which different manifestations of the Devi are worshipped.
Navaratri is a celebration that pays tribute to the numerous forms and victories over malicious entities. She embodies. A notable sacred triumph was the battle against the fearsome demon Mahishasura, who was invincible to humans and deities. However, on the tenth day, Durga Ma emerged victorious. It is believed that Rama, considered Vishnu’s seventh avatar, was advised to revere the Goddess to conquer his foe Ravana.
14. Onam ओणम
Onam, also known as Thiru-Onam or Thiruvonam, the auspicious festival of Kerala, is quickly approaching, and the people of Kerala are preparing to celebrate this day with all their vigor and enthusiasm. Harvest festival Onam commemorates the legendary King Mahabali/entry Maveli back into the state.
The Malay calendar marks the month of Chingam, falling between August and September, as the time for a certain celebration. This period also coincides with Kolla Varsham, the commencement of the Malayalam calendar year. The festivities span ten days in total, each one carrying significant importance.
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Table of Festival Name in Hindi and Festival Name in English
Here are the names of the festival in Hindi and the festivals’ names in English are given in this table.
FAQ’S
What is the festival’s significance?
Festivals represent distinctive opportunities to revel in the blissful, tranquil, and balanced observance of traditions, heritage, and cultural practices. We should fully embrace these holidays as they significantly influence our communal interactions.
What can we learn from festivals?
Festivals are a great way for kids to develop their social skills because everyone comes together to celebrate the occasion. Children can learn so much about the world as they watch others say hello, welcome, embrace, and communicate with one another.
What are some popular festivals in India?
One of the most well-known holidays in India is, without a doubt, Diwali. The festival of lights observed all over India has various culturally significant meanings. Yet, everyone gathers to celebrate the festival of lights by lighting diyas jointly.
Conclusion
Festivals are not only observed for religious or cultural reasons. The public can benefit greatly from festivals. They facilitate interaction and foster a feeling of community. People from all walks of life gather on these days to celebrate life. Festivals serve as stress relievers and assist in maintaining emotional equilibrium. Naturally, increasing optimism reduces negativity.
Furthermore, it provides an opportunity to resolve disputes and reconnect estranged relatives and friends through mutual affection. Certain festivals are tied to religion, others are rooted in culture, and others pertain to a specific area or nation. This piece will be helpful if you’re trying to learn the Hindi names of festivals, given the extensive array of celebrations honored by the Hindu community in India.