The Tamil calendar, known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient traditions, is a fascinating system that has been followed by the Tamil people for centuries. At the heart of this calendar are the unique names given to each year, which hold immense significance in Tamil culture.
These year names in Tamil not only reflect the cyclical nature of time but also offer valuable insights into the social, religious, and agricultural aspects of Tamil society. From celebrating harvest festivals to commemorating historical events, the Tamil year names provide a glimpse into a vibrant tapestry of customs and beliefs that have shaped this remarkable community over generations.
- The Historical significance of Tamil Year names
- List of 60 Tamil year names
- The structure and meaning behind Tamil year names
- Impact of Tamil year names on daily life
- Final Thoughts
- FAQs
- How are Tamil year names calculated?
- Are Tamil year names used in everyday life?
- How can I learn more about the history and significance of Tamil year names?
- Are there any variations in Tamil year names depending on region or community?
- Is there a specific month or day associated with each Tamil year name?
The Historical significance of Tamil Year names
The significance of Tamil year name stretches back centuries, offering a fascinating glimpse into the rich historical and cultural heritage of the Tamil people. Each year’s name is carefully chosen to reflect significant events or characteristics associated with that particular year. For example, the year name Varusha Pirappu signifies the beginning of a new year and represents fresh beginnings and renewal. It encapsulates the essence of hope and optimism as Tamil communities come together to celebrate this auspicious occasion.
Beyond their festive connotations, year names in Tamil also shed light on the socio-political climate during different epochs. Take, for instance, the period when Tamil Nadu was under British rule. The naming conventions during this time often reflected resistance against colonial oppression. Names like Vijaya Varusham, meaning victorious year, might have served as acts of defiance and reminders to hold onto their culture and traditions amid challenging times.
Furthermore, examining the evolution of these yearly names showcases how Tamil society has evolved over time. From emphasizing agricultural practices in earlier days through names like Aadi, representing abundant rain, to more recent years denoting technological advancements or social progress like Makkal Aatchi, which translates to people’s government, these titles reveal an ongoing narrative of growth, adaptability, and resilience.
The historical significance held within Tamil year names goes beyond mere digits on a calendar; they embody stories untold for generations.
List of 60 Tamil year names
Every culture has its unique way of marking the passage of time, and the Tamil people are no exception. The Tamil calendar, known as the Tamil Panchangam, is an intricate system that assigns names to each year based on a combination of astrological calculations and religious significance. These year names carry deep cultural and historical meaning, reflecting the beliefs, traditions, and aspirations of the Tamil community.
As we delve into the list of 60 year names in Tamil, we begin to unravel a tapestry woven with celestial observations and mythological tales. Each name represents a cycle that repeats every 60 years, combining different combinations of stars and planets to create a distinct identity for each period. Here’s the updated table with Tamil year names in English and their corresponding syntax in the Tamil language:
| No. | Tamil Year Name (தமிழ் வருடம்) | Pashail Year பசலி | Kollam Year கொல்லம் | Thiruvalluvar Year திருவள்ளுவர் | Gregorian Year (English) |
| 1 | பிரபாவ (Prabhava) | 1396-1397 | 1162-1163 | 2018 | 1987 – 1988 |
| 2 | விபவ (Vibhava) | 1397-1398 | 1163-1164 | 2019 | 1988 – 1989 |
| 3 | சுக்ல (Sukla) | 1398-1399 | 1164-1165 | 2020 | 1989 – 1990 |
| 4 | பிரமோதூத (Pramodhoodha) | 1399-1400 | 1165-1166 | 2021 | 1990 – 1991 |
| 5 | பிரசோற்பத்தி (Prachorpaththi) | 1400-1401 | 1166-1167 | 2022 | 1991 – 1992 |
| 6 | ஆங்கிரச (Aangirasa) | 1401-1402 | 1167-1168 | 2023 | 1992 – 1993 |
| 7 | ஸ்ரிமுக்ஹா (Srimukha) | 1402-1403 | 1168-1169 | 2024 | 1993 – 1994 |
| 8 | பாவ (Bhava) | 1403-1404 | 1169-1170 | 2025 | 1994 – 1995 |
| 9 | யுவ (Yuva) | 1404-1405 | 1170-1171 | 2026 | 1995 – 1996 |
| 10 | தாது (Thaadhu) | 1405-1406 | 1171-1172 | 2027 | 1996 – 1997 |
| 11 | ஈஸ்வர (Eesvara) | 1406-1407 | 1172-1173 | 2028 | 1997 – 1998 |
| 12 | வேஹுதான்ய (Vehudhanya) | 1407-1408 | 1173-1174 | 2029 | 1998 – 1999 |
| 13 | பிரமாதி (Pramathi) | 1408-1409 | 1174-1175 | 2030 | 1999 – 2000 |
| 14 | விக்கிரம (Vikrama) | 1409-1410 | 1175-1176 | 2031 | 2000 – 2001 |
| 15 | விஷு (Vishu) | 1410-1411 | 1176-1177 | 2032 | 2001 – 2002 |
| 16 | சித்ரபானு (Chitrabaanu) | 1411-1412 | 1177-1178 | 2033 | 2002 – 2003 |
| 17 | சுபானு (Subaanu) | 1412-1413 | 1178-1179 | 2034 | 2003 – 2004 |
| 18 | தாரண (Thaarana) | 1413-1414 | 1179-1180 | 2035 | 2004 – 2005 |
| 19 | பார்த்திப (Paarthiba) | 1414-1415 | 1180-1181 | 2036 | 2005 – 2006 |
| 20 | விய (Viya) | 1415-1416 | 1181-1182 | 2037 | 2006 – 2007 |
| 21 | சர்வஜித் (Sarvajith) | 1416-1417 | 1182-1183 | 2038 | 2007 – 2008 |
| 22 | சர்வதாரி (Sarvadhari) | 1417-1418 | 1183-1184 | 2039 | 2008 – 2009 |
| 23 | விரோதி (Virodhi) | 1418-1419 | 1184-1185 | 2040 | 2009 – 2010 |
| 24 | விக்ருதி (Vikruthi) | 1419-1420 | 1185-1186 | 2041 | 2010 – 2011 |
| 25 | கர (Kara) | 1420-1421 | 1186-1187 | 2042 | 2011 – 2012 |
| 26 | நந்தன (Nandhana) | 1421-1422 | 1187-1188 | 2043 | 2012 – 2013 |
| 27 | விஜய (Vijaya) | 1422-1423 | 1188-1189 | 2044 | 2013 – 2014 |
| 28 | ஜெயா (Jaya) | 1423-1424 | 1189-1190 | 2045 | 2014 – 2015 |
| 29 | மன்மத (Manmatha) | 1424-1425 | 1190-1191 | 2046 | 2015 – 2016 |
| 30 | துன்முகி (Dhunmuki) | 1425-1426 | 1191-1192 | 2047 | 2016 – 2017 |
| 31 | ஹேவிளம்பி (Hevilambi) | 1426-1427 | 1192-1193 | 2048 | 2017 – 2018 |
| 32 | விளம்பி (Vilambi) | 1427-1428 | 1193-1194 | 2049 | 2018 – 2019 |
| 33 | விகாரி (Vikari) | 1428-1429 | 1194-1195 | 2050 | 2019 – 2020 |
| 34 | சார்வரி (Sarvari) | 1429-1430 | 1195-1196 | 2051 | 2020 – 2021 |
| 35 | பலவா (Plava) | 1430-1431 | 1196-1197 | 2052 | 2021 – 2022 |
| 36 | சுபக்ரித் (Subakrith) | 1431-1432 | 1197-1198 | 2053 | 2022 – 2023 |
| 37 | சொபக்ரித் (Sobakrith) | 1431-1433 | 1198-1199 | 2054 | 2023 – 2024 |
| 38 | குரோதி (Krodhi) | 1433-1434 | 1199-1200 | 2055 | 2024 – 2025 |
| 39 | விசுவாசுவ (Visuvaasuva) | 1434-1435 | 1200-1201 | 2056 | 2025 – 2026 |
| 40 | பரபாவ (Parabhaava) | 1435-1436 | 1201-1202 | 2057 | 2026 – 2027 |
| 41 | பிலவங்க (Plavanga) | 1436-1437 | 1202-1203 | 2058 | 2027 – 2028 |
| 42 | கீழாக (Keelaka) | 1437-1438 | 1203-1204 | 2059 | 2028 – 2029 |
| 43 | சாம்ய (Saumya) | 1438-1439 | 1204-1205 | 2060 | 2029 – 2030 |
| 44 | சாதாரண (Sadharana) | 1439-1440 | 1205-1206 | 2061 | 2030 – 2031 |
| 45 | விரோதிக்ரித்து (Virodhikrithu) | 1440-1441 | 1206-1207 | 2062 | 2031 – 2032 |
| 46 | பரிதாபி (Paridhaabi) | 1441-1442 | 1207-1208 | 2063 | 2032 – 2033 |
| 47 | பிரமாதிச (Pramaadhisa) | 1442-1443 | 1208-1209 | 2064 | 2033 – 2034 |
| 48 | ஆனந்த (Aanandha) | 1443-1444 | 1209-1210 | 2065 | 2034 – 2035 |
| 49 | ராக்ஷச (Rakshasa) | 1444-1445 | 1210-1211 | 2066 | 2035 – 2036 |
| 50 | நல (Nala) | 1445-1446 | 1211-1212 | 2067 | 2036 – 2037 |
| 51 | பிங்கள (Pingala) | 1446-1447 | 1212-1213 | 2068 | 2037 – 2038 |
| 52 | காளயுக்தி (Kalayukthi) | 1447-1448 | 1213-1214 | 2069 | 2038 – 2039 |
| 53 | சித்தார்த்தி (Siddharthi) | 1448-1449 | 1214-1215 | 2070 | 2039 – 2040 |
| 54 | ராவ்திரி (Raudhri) | 1449-1450 | 1215-1216 | 2071 | 2040 – 2041 |
| 55 | துன்மதி (Thunmathi) | 1450-1451 | 1216-1217 | 2072 | 2041 – 2042 |
| 56 | துந்துபி (Dhundubhi) | 1451-1452 | 1217-1218 | 2073 | 2042 – 2043 |
| 57 | Rudhrodhgaari-ருத்ரோத்காரி | 1452-1453 | 1218-1219 | 2074 | 2043 – 2044 |
| 58 | Raktakshi-ரக்டக்ஷி | 1453-1454 | 1219-1220 | 2075 | 2044 – 2045 |
| 59 | Krodhana-குரோதன | 1454-1455 | 1220-1221 | 2076 | 2045 – 2046 |
| 60 | Akshaya- அக்ஷய | 1455-1456 | 1221-1222 | 2077 | 2046 – 2047 |
The structure and meaning behind Tamil year names
Tamil year names are a significant part of the Tamil calendar system and hold cultural and historical significance. They often have deep-rooted meanings that reflect the socio-cultural, religious, and agricultural aspects of Tamil society. The structure of Tamil year names consists of two main components: the numeric year and the unique name associated with that year. Let’s delve into the structure and meanings behind years name in Tamil:
Structure:
The Tamil calendar system is based on a sixty-year cycle, with each year having a unique name. The year names are sequential and follow a pattern. There are 60 different names in total, and they repeat in a cyclical manner. Each year’s name is associated with a specific sequence of numbers that denote the years within that cycle.
Meaning:
The year names in the Tamil calendar often derive their meanings from various sources, including mythology, agriculture, astrology, and historical events. These meanings provide insights into the cultural and societal context of each year. Some key factors that contribute to the meanings of Tamil year names are:
Planetary Alignments: Certain years may be named after celestial bodies, planetary configurations, or auspicious events in the realm of astronomy and astrology.
Agriculture and Seasons: Tamil society’s close connection to agriculture is evident in the year names, which often reflect the agricultural seasons, crop cycles, and natural elements crucial to their livelihood.
Mythological References: Many year names are linked to figures from Hindu mythology, reflecting the cultural and religious beliefs of the Tamil people.
Historical Events: Significant historical events, such as the reign of a particular ruler, the occurrence of a momentous event, or the creation of important texts, can influence the naming of years.
Language and Poetry: Year names in Tamil are often poetic and linguistically rich, reflecting the language’s literary heritage. They may include words, phrases, or metaphors that hold cultural or spiritual significance.
Astrological and Religious Significance: Certain years are considered auspicious or inauspicious based on astrological and religious beliefs. These beliefs play a role in assigning meanings to specific year names.
Symbolism and Culture: Tamil year names can symbolize virtues, qualities, or cultural ideals that society values.
Here are a few examples of year names in Tamil and their meanings to provide a better understanding:
- Prabhava (பிரபாவ): The name means “beginning” or “birth,” symbolizing the start of a new cycle.
- Vibhava (விபவ): This name conveys the meaning of “prosperity” and “abundance.”
- Sukla (சுக்ல): “Sukla” means “bright” or “white” and represents purity and clarity.
- Vikrama (விக்கிரம): The name signifies “valor” or “heroism” and is often associated with a strong ruler or warrior.
- Manmatha (மன்மத): “Manmatha” is derived from the name of the god of love in Hindu mythology and represents passion and desire.
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Impact of Tamil year names on daily life
Tamil year names hold a significant influence in the daily life of people who follow the Tamil calendar. Each year is assigned a unique name that represents various aspects such as astrology, agriculture, and astronomy. These names not only give insight into the overall energy or theme of the year but also have practical implications.
One prominent impact of Tamil year name is reflected in horoscopes and predictions. Astrology plays a vital role in many Tamil households, guiding individuals in making important decisions related to personal and professional matters. The year name determines crucial factors such as lucky colors, auspicious dates for weddings or starting new ventures, and even compatibility between individuals based on their birth years.
Furthermore, Tamil year names hold relevance in agricultural practices. Farmers closely monitor these names to plan their agricultural activities accordingly. Each name signifies specific weather patterns and planetary alignments that can affect crop growth and harvest cycles. This ancient tradition showcases how closely connected people are to nature and how they rely on this knowledge to sustain their livelihoods.
Overall, year names in Tamil go beyond mere designations; they shape the perceptions and actions of those who follow them. Whether it be seeking guidance from astrologers or aligning agricultural practices with cosmic influences, these unique names serve as constant reminders of ancient wisdom seamlessly integrated into everyday life.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, Tamil year names hold great significance in the cultural and religious traditions of the Tamil people. They not only provide a unique way of marking time but also reflect the rich history and mythology of Tamil Nadu. The practice of using specific names for each year highlights the importance placed on the cycle of time and the need to honor and celebrate each passing year.
As we continue to embrace diversity and learn about different cultures, let us appreciate the beauty and depth of the year names in Tamil and their role in preserving Tamil heritage. So, next time you come across a Tamil year name, take a moment to delve into its meaning and significance and join in celebrating the timeless traditions of this vibrant community.
FAQs
How are Tamil year names calculated?
Year names in Tamil follow a traditional calendar system that takes into account the position of the sun, moon, and other celestial bodies. The calculations are based on ancient astronomical calculations.
Are Tamil year names used in everyday life?
While Tamil year names may not be used extensively in day-to-day conversations, they are commonly used during festive occasions, religious ceremonies, and cultural celebrations.
How can I learn more about the history and significance of Tamil year names?
To delve deeper into the history and significance of Tamil year names, you can explore books on Indian calendars, consult experts in astrology or astronomy who specialize in this area, or visit local cultural centers that offer educational resources on Tamil culture and traditions.
Are there any variations in Tamil year names depending on region or community?
Yes, there might be slight variations in how different regions or communities refer to their respective Tamil year names. However, the overall concept remains consistent across all versions.
Is there a specific month or day associated with each Tamil year name?
Yes, each Tamil year name corresponds to a specific month and day based on the traditional calendar system. This helps determine when certain festivals or events occur throughout the year.